ꯖꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯠ
ꯖꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣ, “ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ”, ꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯔꯤꯅ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯨꯞꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ 0/3, 12/15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 32/35 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 26 ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ 12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 15 ꯀꯨꯞꯏ꯫ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ, 0 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 0% ꯗꯒꯤ 100% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ: 1/37 = 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 18.92%꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗ ꯅꯦꯠ +14 ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ, 26 ꯗ +32, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 2.70% ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯅꯕ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯅꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ ꯖꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯔꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ, 17:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 0/3, 12/15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 32/35 ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯃꯃ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 26 ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 12 35 3 26 0 32 15, ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ “ꯖꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ · ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯖꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣ“ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ”: ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ (12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32, 15), ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯔꯤꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →” ꯅꯤ; ꯖꯔꯃꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ “ꯖꯦꯔꯣ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯜ” ꯍꯥꯌ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯃꯦꯂꯕꯣꯔꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ “ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯒꯦꯝ / 0-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯜ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ
ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯗ 17 ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ: ꯅꯦꯠ +14꯫ 26 ꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗ 35 ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ: ꯅꯦꯠ +32꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯃꯉꯥꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 37 ꯗ: ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ, +116 ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ, ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ 30, −120, ꯅꯦꯠ −4꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ: ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ 12.3% ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯀꯨꯟ 1.5%꯫
ꯖꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯌꯥꯖꯦꯟ
ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯚꯣꯌꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ · ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯚꯣꯌꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣ“ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ”: ꯆꯛꯔꯗ 22 ꯗꯒꯤ 25 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯇꯔꯦꯠ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯅ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯨꯞꯏ꯫ ꯖꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯃꯔꯤꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ 2.70% ꯅꯤ: ꯚꯣꯌꯥꯖꯦꯅꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ, 18.92% ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 45.95%, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤ꯫
26 ꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯦ
ꯆꯛꯔꯗ 26 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯉꯥ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → (23, 25, 27, 29) ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯚꯣꯌꯥꯖꯦꯅꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯨꯞꯏ; ꯖꯨ ꯖꯦꯔꯣꯅ ꯃꯔꯤꯅ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯨꯞꯏ꯫ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯚꯣꯌꯥꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯇꯦꯕꯜꯀꯣꯜ ꯕꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯊꯝꯗꯅ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯗ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯚꯣꯌꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯤꯌꯦꯌꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: “ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ”꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯅꯤ; ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯃꯦꯂꯕꯣꯔꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅ 2.70% ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯔꯤ, 2.70% ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Crown Melbourne. Table Games Roulette Rules, version 19.0.