ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯔꯤꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯠ

ꯈꯉꯕ ꯉꯃꯗꯅ, ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤꯅ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯅꯤ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯄꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 37ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯄꯤ, ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ; ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅꯗꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯨꯅ 1796ꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯊꯨꯅꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ

ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ RNG ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯈꯛ꯫ ꯊꯨꯅꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯔꯤꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ (ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ × ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ / 37) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯔꯤꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ RNG ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ

ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯤꯠꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ; ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕꯕꯦꯠꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯉꯥ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤꯅ “ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ” ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ 18 ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯕꯣꯜ 17ꯗ, ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ)꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ

ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯩ, ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯏ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯅ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯉꯕꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ

ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯄ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯅ ꯊꯝꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ

ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯠꯄ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯫ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯞꯇ ꯍꯦꯜꯞꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯈꯉꯅꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ; ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯈꯉꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ