ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ · ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ · ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 7
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ: ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯍꯪꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯖꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯊꯨꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ
ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯔꯥ: ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯤꯉꯩ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ
“ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ”
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ
ꯈꯨꯠ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ
2.70%
ꯐꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ
ꯑꯩꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯉꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯈꯉꯕꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯈꯉꯕꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯨꯟ ꯃꯇꯣ꯫ $5 ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ: $100꯫
ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯨꯅ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →꯫ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗ, ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯅꯤꯌꯝꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ 1.35% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯥꯏ-ꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯏꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯀꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ: ꯗꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯛꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ; ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ ꯕꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ꯫
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯌꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ: “ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯉꯥ”, “ꯇꯔꯥꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯔꯥꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯀꯨꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯗꯕꯦꯠꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ, 8:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯇꯔꯥ”꯫
ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯈꯥꯛ, ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯗꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ꯫
ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯎꯠꯇꯨꯅ “ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦꯃꯑꯣꯡꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯕ (ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ)꯫ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →” ꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ, ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ꯫ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ, ꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ
ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯗꯨ “ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯣꯂꯤꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯗꯣꯂꯤꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯂꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ: ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔ, ꯁꯤꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯕ ꯃꯊꯧꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ
ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯏ; ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ 50/50 ꯅꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
48.65%꯫ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯤ꯫
35 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄ $1 ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ $35 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ $1 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ꯫ “1 ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ 35” ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯩ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯒꯤ 2.70%; $5 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯠ 13.5꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ
ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯅꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ꯫ RNG ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯤ; ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯔꯦꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯚꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯃꯣ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯇ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯏ ꯃꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯒꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯤꯉꯩ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯦ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.