ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯥ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ

ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ

ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯃꯨꯕ, ꯕꯤꯖꯣꯔ/ꯖꯣꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18, 1:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤꯁꯦꯜꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜꯁꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ꯫ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯗ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 1% ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅ: ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ, ꯗꯥꯂꯥꯝꯕꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯅ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯅ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ

ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ 1 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ 1 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯋꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ

ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯗꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ 1 ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ 2 ꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄꯅ 3 ꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ 3 ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ 2 ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗ 1 ꯗ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ 1 + 2 − 3 − 2 = −2 ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ

ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯣꯂꯦꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ 1/37 ꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ꯫ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯊꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ