ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ
ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯄꯨ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯏ: ꯃꯤꯠꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯅ 35:1 ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯔꯤꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯕ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ” ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ
ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯨꯟꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ; ꯃꯆꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ “ꯆꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯞ” ꯇꯧꯕ; ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯦꯜꯇꯇ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯗꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯄ; ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯉꯥ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯇꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ꯫ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ $5 ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯗ 35:1ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯅ $175ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ 35 ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯅ ꯈꯉꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ 40ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯃꯤ: ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ 35:1ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅ ꯈꯉꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ “ꯃꯃꯤ” ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯏ (ꯀꯨꯟꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ)꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ, 17:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯕꯦꯠꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ, 8:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, 11:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯚꯔꯁꯥꯜ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯈꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯆꯛꯔ
ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯔꯣꯇꯔꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯕꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯇꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ: ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯝꯕ, ꯆꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯞ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ꯫
ꯃꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕ꯫ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯃꯣꯛ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯆꯛꯔ: ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯕ, ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ꯫
ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯃꯣꯛ ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯌꯥꯅꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨ ꯊꯛꯂꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯅꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ: ꯊꯔꯝ, ꯗꯣꯂꯤ, ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ, ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯟ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯠ ꯕꯣꯁꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ
ꯂꯥꯏꯕ-ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯟꯕ (ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯎꯒꯗꯒꯦ), ꯇꯆꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ (ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯃꯍꯩ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯕ), ꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯆꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ: ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯕꯣꯜꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ “ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦꯃꯑꯣꯡꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯕ (ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ)꯫ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →” ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯇꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯐꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯗꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯒꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯦ
ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ 2.70%ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯦ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯨꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ; ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯨꯞꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- UK Gambling Commission. Remote gambling and software technical standards.
- Wykes, A. The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling.