ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ
ꯏꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯕ: ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯂꯦꯕꯀꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ n/37 ꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
1. ꯏꯕ
ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯏꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯕꯧꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯧꯜꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯕꯣꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯟ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯣꯇꯔ ꯀꯣꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯅꯤ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯏꯕꯤꯌꯨ; ꯉꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯌꯦꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ; ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ n/37 ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 37 ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ, Σ (ꯎꯈꯤꯕ − ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ)² / ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ, ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯝꯂꯦꯕꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯝꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕ ꯚꯦꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ 36 ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯕꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 36 ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨꯆꯛꯔꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ 37 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫
3. ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯎꯏ; ꯂꯥꯀꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ 5% ꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯨꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯛ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ 2.70% ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯅ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯩ꯫
4. ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ
ꯁꯤꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯅ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ 1/36 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯄꯤ꯫ 1,000 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 40 ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ 1/25 ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ 2.5-ꯁꯤꯒꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ; ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ 1,000 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ 40 ± 6 ꯗ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯣꯏꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ 27 ± 5 ꯗ꯫
ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ: ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯄ
ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ: ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯈꯉꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ-ꯄꯦꯂꯥꯌꯣ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ (García-Pelayo) ꯅ 1990 ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯔꯣꯇꯔꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯕꯧꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ; ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯅ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ: ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫
ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯣꯟꯖꯥꯂꯣ ꯒꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ-ꯄꯦꯂꯥꯌꯣ: ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 3,700 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯀꯄ 100 ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ 122 ꯃꯇꯧ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯀꯨꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ 131 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ 79 ꯃꯇꯧ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 3,700 ꯗ 125 ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ 100 ꯒ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯀꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯊꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 200 ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯛꯅꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯕ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅ ꯀꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ 1,000; ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ; ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗ ꯈꯛ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅ 20 ꯗꯒꯤ 500 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯦ꯫
ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯥꯡꯅ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯀꯗꯕ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯛꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ 37 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ 21 ꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯅ 18.9% ꯆꯪꯏ; ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯅ 13.5% ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯅ 37 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 15 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 22 ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯏ: (15 − 22)/37 = −18.9%꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 21 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 16 ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯏ: (21 − 16)/37 = +13.5%꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯗ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ Hunacek (2025) ꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫
37 ꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯏꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Pearson, K. “On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable…”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Wizard of Odds. “Hot Numbers in Roulette: Myths and Facts.”