ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯎ
ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ, ꯍꯣꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ꯫
ꯋꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯇꯔꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯃꯉꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯃꯉꯥ
ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ: ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ “ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯦ”꯫ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯍꯣꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ꯫ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →: ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ: ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ: ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯤꯖꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ
10: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯤꯠ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ꯫
8–9: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯛꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
5–7: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯉꯏ; ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ: “ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯕꯒꯦ?” ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯀꯤꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ “ꯁꯥꯠꯄ” ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯁꯀꯤꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ; ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯃꯉꯥ꯫ ꯄꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. “Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases.”
- Langer, E. “The illusion of control.”