ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ
ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯨꯟꯊꯔꯥꯃꯥꯄꯟ: 0, 00 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 000꯫ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 7.69%꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ 1/39ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 35:1 ꯄꯤ: EV = −3/39 = −7.69%, ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯨꯟꯊꯔꯥꯃꯥꯄꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯍꯨꯝ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 36 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ 3/39 ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ: 7.69%꯫ $10 ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ −$0.27, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ −$0.53, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → −$0.77꯫ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ 6:1ꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ N ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ N ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 35 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ (N − 35)/N: ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 38ꯗ 7.89% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 39ꯗ 10.26%, ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤ (Interblock) ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯒꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ, 2024ꯗ ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯇ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ, ꯏꯔꯛꯂꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ 89.74%ꯅꯤ: ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ
2016ꯗ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯎꯔꯛꯂꯦ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗ 000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ US ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯈꯟꯅ ꯎꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, 000 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 00 ꯑꯁꯤ 0ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 0, 000, 00, 32, 15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ 1800 ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯜ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯅꯤ: ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ $5ꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ $25ꯒꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ $100ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯗꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯗꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ
ꯗ ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ (The Venetian) ꯃꯈꯂꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ S ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯅ (Bollman, 2021) ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯗ, 2018 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗ ꯅꯤꯎ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ-ꯅꯤꯎ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯦꯠ ꯍꯣꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗꯅ 000 ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯛꯁꯣꯔꯅ 39ꯁꯨꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯥꯃꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ 2025ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯗ, ꯋꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯔꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ; ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯔ, ꯄꯥꯂꯥꯖꯣꯅ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯖꯦꯝ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯆꯛꯔꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ 10% ꯃꯃꯜ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ 2026ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ 2026ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗ, ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ 64ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯔꯤꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯟꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯕꯤꯅꯤꯌꯟꯁ, ꯁꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯔꯀꯁ, ꯂꯛꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯁ ꯑꯦ ꯐꯟ꯫ 2026ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗ, ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯅ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯤꯑꯣ, ꯁꯍꯥꯔꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ, ꯋꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ $15 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ $25ꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ; ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ $50ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ 7.69%ꯗ $5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ $0.38; 2.70%ꯗ $10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ $0.27꯫ “ꯌꯣꯝꯕ” ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ 40% ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, “ꯃꯃꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ” ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄꯤ, 0 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 00ꯒꯨꯝꯅ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯒꯨꯝꯅ 7.69%ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯅꯤ꯫
2016ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯃꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯗ 35 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ 36 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 37 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ?
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ 36 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ 5.13%, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ; 37 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ 2.56%, ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ꯫
ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 39 ꯗ $1 ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 39 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 38 ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
36 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ: ꯑꯃꯨꯛ +36, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯨꯟꯊꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ −1, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 39 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ −2꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ 2/39 = 5.13% ꯅꯤ꯫
37 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 39 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ −1 ꯑꯣꯏ, 1/39 = 2.56%꯫ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟ (2021) ꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
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- CDC Gaming Reports. News brief on Wynn Las Vegas removing triple-zero roulette.
- Vegas Advantage. “Las Vegas Roulette Locations and Minimum Bets.” Table-game survey.
- Vegas Advantage. “Las Vegas Casinos Are Loosening Up.”
- Interblock. “Roulette Game & Special Bets: Description”, version 1.2.1.
- Wizard of Odds. “Number Sequence in Roulette.”