ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯒꯗꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯚꯦꯌꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯚꯦꯌꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯇ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯦꯝꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ × ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ / 37 ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ꯫ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯦ: ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯂꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯅꯥꯡꯕ; ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ 1/37 ꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯥꯌꯣꯜꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯍꯧꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 100 ꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 42% ꯔꯣꯝ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ $10 ꯗ ±$200 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ (ꯁꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 5% ꯔꯣꯝ)꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ −$27 ꯗ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ $100 ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯨꯠ; ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯣꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ $584 ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ: ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗꯦ (31% ꯔꯣꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- p10 −$420
- p25 −$280
- ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ −$140
- p75 +$20
- p90 +$160
ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯕ
ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ × ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ / 37 ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯂꯦꯄꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯅ ꯈꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 37 ꯅ ꯃꯨꯟꯊꯤꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 50 ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ $10 ꯒꯤ ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯅ $7.40 ꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥꯅ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯈꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯂꯣꯁꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯂꯣꯁꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯋꯤꯟꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯋꯤꯟꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯃꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯍꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ −1/37꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 100 ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ 42% ꯔꯣꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯟꯒꯦꯜꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯟꯒꯦꯜꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ · ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ
$1,000ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ 2,000꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ $10 · ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ $500 · ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 100
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯚꯦꯌꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯄ ꯁꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ, ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ: ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯈꯥꯌꯏ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ × ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ / 37꯫ ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- RouletteDoc꯫ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- Roulette77꯫ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.