ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯨꯅ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯅ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ 4.69% ꯗꯒꯤ 36.1% ꯐꯥꯑꯣ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 55 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 5.45% ꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ 19.66% ꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ $5 ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ $25,000 ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯌꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯈꯉꯗꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯄꯄ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯉꯥꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ: ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯛꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 52 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 22,100 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯅ, 720 ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1,096 ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 52 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯕꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯞ: ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯃꯛ
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 38 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯁꯨꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯐꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ꯫ Bollman (2021) ꯅ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 8,436 ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ, Bollman ꯅ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ: ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯏ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯅ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯗꯇ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ 2026 ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ, ꯑꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ 5 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ 6 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ꯫ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯅ 4.69% ꯆꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ
ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 8,436 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 1,296 ꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯇꯧ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯏ: ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ 40 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 36 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 144 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 120 ꯅ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ 2,232 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 504 ꯅꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ 1,000 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯅꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄ 2,232 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ 1,536, ꯑꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ 192, ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ 360 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯀꯤ 144 ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ, ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯦ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗ, ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 55 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯞ
ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯂꯝꯕꯦꯠꯀꯂꯝꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ, 2:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ 13-ꯕꯥꯏ-4 ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯗ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 1, 2, 4, 13 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 26 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ (52 − n)/n ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ, 3/55, 5.45% ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠꯅ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ 1,000 ꯗꯒꯤ 1, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ 500 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ 250 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯁ, ꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ 26,235 ꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 77 ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ 19.66% ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ
ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ $5 ꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯕꯦꯠꯅ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯄ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯟꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ $25,000 ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ; ꯊꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯧ 10% ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯏꯔꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯦ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ
ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯔꯣꯅꯥꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯔꯟ3 ꯅ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ 0, 1, 2 ꯒꯤ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ 100 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ 25 ꯗꯒꯤ 1, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ 3 ꯗꯒꯤ 1꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 7,770 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 1,667 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ 3.31% ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ, ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯣꯝꯕ꯫ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Fazi ꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯄꯣꯀꯔꯅ 0 ꯗꯒꯤ 36 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ 999 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯗꯅ 99, ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ 19, ꯄꯦꯌꯔꯅ 4 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ 1꯫ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ 4.83% ꯄꯤ; ꯃꯍꯩ 50,653 ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗ 4.52% ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 0, 1, 2 ꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ 4.76%꯫ 2019 ꯗ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥꯗ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯗ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯄꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ 150 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯐꯥꯑꯣ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ 22.85% ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ
ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 55 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, 11:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯚꯔꯁꯥꯜ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯕꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯆꯠꯍꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, 3.31% ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯟ3꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ Fazi ꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ, 4.52% ꯗꯒꯤ 4.83%, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯌꯔꯅ 6 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯃꯗ 4.69% ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯦ: 1,096 ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 720꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ, ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 52 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔꯗ, ꯀꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯕꯒꯦ: ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ? ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯦ: ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 1,096 ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ 720꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 22,100 ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯤ, A-2-3 ꯗꯒꯤ Q-K-A ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ: ꯔꯟ 12꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯨꯠ 4 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 64, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ 4 ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯔꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ 60 ꯄꯤ: 720꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯤ: ꯁꯨꯠ 4 ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 286, 1,144, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 48 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗ: 1,096꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ, ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ 10,200 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 5,108꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯕꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 55 ꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯇ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯑꯦꯁ, ꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯨꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗ 80 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ 26,235 ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 406꯫ 80 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯗ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ 25% ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ; ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ 11.7% ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯗ: ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ 13, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 4, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 52꯫ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ 13 × ꯄꯦꯌꯔ 6 × ꯖꯣꯀꯔ 3 = 234, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 40 × ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ 3 = 120꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ 406, ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ 64.6 ꯗ 1꯫
80 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ 26,235 ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 406 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 81 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ: 81 × 406/26,235 = ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ 1.254, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ 25% ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯫
ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯔꯕꯗ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 286 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ 11.7% ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅ ꯀꯅꯥꯗ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯀꯤꯗ 4.29% ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 310 ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ; ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ 310 ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯅ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 55 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ, ꯄꯦꯌꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ, ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ 26,235 ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 16,440, ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ 62.7%, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 52 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯛꯀꯤ 74.4% ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ꯫
ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 52 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 52 ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ 16,440 ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ: ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 22,100 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ 26,235꯫ 16,440/26,235 = 62.7%꯫ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ “ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ” ꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯀꯤꯗ 0.6977 ꯌꯥꯎꯏ; ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 26,235 ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗ 62.7% ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯛ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Wizard of Odds. “Triple Flop Roulette.”
- Wizard of Odds. “Turn3”, “Triple Poker” and “Royal Flop Roulette”.