ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ

ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ, ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯤ: 25%ꯗ $2ꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯗ 0.5%ꯗ $100ꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯠ 50 ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠꯁꯦꯜꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯗ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ꯫

ꯀꯂꯔꯁ: ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕ

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ; ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ 8:1 ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ (18/38)³ = 10.63%, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯍꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ −1/37꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 9 × 0.1063 − 1 = −4.34%: ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯕꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ (18/37)³ = 11.51%ꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ +3.62% ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯋꯤꯡꯒꯣ: ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ

ꯋꯤꯡꯒꯣ, 1990ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯂꯤ ꯔꯣꯕꯔꯠꯁꯅ (Stanley Roberts) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯜꯂꯕ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯃꯨꯕ, ꯕꯤꯖꯣꯔ/ꯖꯣꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18, 1:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅ “ꯋꯤꯡꯒꯣ!” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯗ 64:1 ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ 0 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 00 ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ 50-50ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯌꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ (18/38) × (½)⁵ = 1.48%, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ −3.78%, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ 5.26%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯏ꯫ ꯇꯃꯖꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯃꯤ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ, ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ-ꯏꯚꯟ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ

ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ, ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ $1꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗ $15, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ $200, ꯃꯔꯤꯗ $3,000, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯗ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ 1,874,161ꯗ 1ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ꯫ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ $40,000 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠ 65 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ꯫ $1ꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ $2ꯗ ꯑꯦꯖ 2.70%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ 18ꯗꯒꯤ 19% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ-ꯏꯚꯟꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ-ꯏꯚꯟꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯥꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ $700,000, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯏꯠ-ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ

ꯅꯦꯕꯔꯍꯨꯗꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯅꯦꯕꯔꯍꯨꯗꯁ, 2019ꯗ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯇ ꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ 23:1 ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ 5:1 ꯄꯤ꯫ $1ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 38ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ $24 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ $6 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ: ꯊꯝꯂꯕ $38ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ $36 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯑꯦꯖ 5.26%, ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ 2.70%, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ 7.69% ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯈꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ 11:1 ꯌꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ

ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯊꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ

ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯅꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ, 0 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 0% ꯗꯒꯤ 100% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ: 1/37 = 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ “1ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ” ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ 2.70%, ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ 5.26%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜꯒ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯦꯕꯔꯍꯨꯗꯁꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ