ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ
ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 37 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯀꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ
ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯀꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯆꯛꯔꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯛ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯨꯅ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ k ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ n·k/37 ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯨꯠ; ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ √(n·p·(1−p)) ꯅꯤ, p = k/37꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ z = (ꯎꯈꯤꯕ − ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ)/σ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ +2 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ; ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ +3 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ 37 ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ: ꯊꯣꯡꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯐꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ; ꯂꯣꯟꯊꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯄ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ; ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯕ ꯅꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯕ ꯄꯤꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯊꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯔꯣꯇꯔꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯊꯨꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯂꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯕ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ k ꯒꯤ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯂꯦꯡꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯐꯝ 37 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ z ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ z-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ 2.2 ꯗꯒꯤ 2.5 ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ 2.5 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯂꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕ-ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯏꯖꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯉꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, 3.5 ꯈꯟꯅꯕ꯫
ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇ
ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯟꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯉꯥ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯕꯅꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯅ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ-ꯏꯚꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ 6/36 = 16.7% ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯎꯈꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ), ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ 16.2% ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯕꯗ꯫ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯖ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯠ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯟꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔ
ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯀꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ z-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ; ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯕ ꯑꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ z ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯉꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯗꯖꯟ1–12, 13–24 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 25–36, 2:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯀꯂꯝꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ, 2:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Pearson, K. “On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable…”