ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ: ꯂꯥꯕꯨꯁꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ
1-2-3-4 ꯏꯕ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄ, ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯕ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯦꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ꯫
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ $5, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ $50 ꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯥꯕꯨꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 8 ꯗ ꯆꯨꯃꯅ $50 ꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 16 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ $200 ꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯇꯦꯕꯜꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯅ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ $400 ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯒ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯍꯅꯕ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯆꯠꯄ
ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ 1 2 3 4 ꯏꯕ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ; ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 10, $50 ꯀꯥꯟꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤ 48.65% ꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯟ 1, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 1–8
1 2 3 4 → ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ 5 (1+4): ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ 1 2 3 4 5꯫ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ 6: ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ 2 3 4꯫ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ 6: ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ 2 3 4 6꯫ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ 8: ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ 3 4꯫ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ 7: ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ 3 4 7꯫ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ 10: ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ 4꯫ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ 4: ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ 4 4꯫ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ 8: ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ, ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯩ +$50, ꯆꯨꯃꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ $50 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯇꯅ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯟ 2, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 9–39
ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ 1 2 3 4꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯇꯔꯥꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ $100 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 23 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 16 ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ −$850 ꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ: ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯉꯥꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 38 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ 12 14 16 18 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ −$250 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ $200 ꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →: $150 ꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ 12 14 16 18 30 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ, $210, ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ −$400 ꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜꯁꯦꯜꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜꯁꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ꯫ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯗ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ “ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ” ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯉꯝꯂꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ +$50 ꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- p10 −$500
- p25 −$500
- ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ −$500
- p75 −$500
- p90 +$1,360
ꯁꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 39 ꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ $3,770, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗ $195 ꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ꯫ $3,770 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯂꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯅꯥꯡꯕ; ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → $102; ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ −$350, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯨꯠ; ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯨꯞꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯨꯞꯅ $700 ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯕꯨꯁꯦꯌꯔꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯂꯥꯕꯨꯁꯦꯌꯔꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯕ ꯇꯔꯅꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜꯇꯔꯅꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ
ꯂꯥꯕꯨꯁꯦꯌꯔꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯛꯆꯥꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯁꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ; ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯐꯝ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ −2.70% ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯥꯏ: 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯈꯥꯌꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫
1 1 ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ $10 ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯅꯤ; ꯊꯨꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯈꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ꯫ ꯍꯦꯅ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯕꯨꯁꯦꯌꯔꯅ 1870 ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯈꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯦ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.