ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ
ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ 1/37 ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗ $10 ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯔꯗ $10 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ, ꯈꯔꯗ $10 ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯅ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ −$0.27 ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫
ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ EV ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ
p = n/37 · W = S·(36/n − 1) · n = ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ · S = ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ
ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ, 36/n − 1, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ n ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ:
= S·(36 − n − 37 + n)/37
= −S/37
ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯜꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ
ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ; ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯠꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ
$10 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯍꯩ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ꯫ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ −$0.27 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯅꯛꯅꯕ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫