ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ
ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯇ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ: ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯦꯖ, ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯖ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯏ; ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯞ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯟꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯞꯔꯟꯕꯣꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯟ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔꯗꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯅꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯅꯨ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ, ꯄꯤꯟ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯦꯀꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ 3–4 m/s ꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞ 10–20 ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯛꯏ꯫ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯛꯄꯅ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ≈ 1–1.3 m/s ꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯅꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯟ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯊꯪꯅ ꯂꯦꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯦꯅꯨ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯛꯏ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ; ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯥꯌꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯣꯡꯊꯔꯛꯏ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯆꯣꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯛꯏ꯫ “ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕ” ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 10–15 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ
ꯕꯣꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯕ ꯅꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯊꯪꯅ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯐꯛꯂꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯝꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯅꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯇ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥꯅ ꯂꯦꯞ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯔꯣꯇꯔ
ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯔꯣꯇꯔꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯟꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ 0.3 ꯗꯒꯤ 0.5 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ, ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 11 ꯗꯒꯤ 18 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯏ; ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗ 15 ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯖꯇ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗꯅ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ; ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥ 18 ꯁꯨꯕꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯄ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯆꯣꯡꯊꯔꯛꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ: ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯐꯦꯖꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯃꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯅ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯈꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ
ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ: 1961 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2000 ꯁꯨꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯐꯅ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯀꯦꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯈꯛ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯐꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯂꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯈꯔꯈꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦ (Small and Tse, 2012) ꯅ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯂꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗ ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯊꯪꯗ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ
ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ, ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪꯗ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯇꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ; ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥ 19 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯟꯊꯒꯅꯤ; ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯟꯕꯣꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯩ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟꯗ; ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.