ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯇꯔꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯗꯁꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯤꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯄꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ, ꯂꯥꯕ꯭ꯂꯦ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯦꯒꯔ, ꯋꯦꯂꯁ, ꯄꯤꯌꯔꯁꯟ, ꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯌꯦꯚꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ, ꯊꯣꯔꯞ, ꯌꯨꯗꯦꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ-ꯄꯦꯂꯥꯌꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 26꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ
10: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
8–9: ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯔꯦ꯫
5–7: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯏ; ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫
5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ: ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ꯫
ꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯛꯂꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯗ ꯗꯥꯂꯥꯝꯕꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ꯫
ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ; ꯂꯥꯕ꯭ꯂꯦ꯫
ꯍꯣꯝꯕꯔꯒ; ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ; ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ꯫
ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯦ ꯀꯥꯔꯂꯣ꯫
ꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯌꯦꯚꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯒꯤ “ꯗ ꯒꯦꯝꯕꯂꯔ”꯫
ꯖꯦꯒꯔ꯫
ꯋꯦꯂꯁ꯫
ꯄꯤꯌꯔꯁꯟ꯫
ꯑꯃꯨꯕ 26꯫
ꯍꯥꯜꯃꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯦ꯫
ꯊꯣꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯅꯟ꯫
ꯌꯨꯗꯦꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯒꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ-ꯄꯦꯂꯥꯌꯣ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯅꯤ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯇꯥꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯉꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯛ, ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.