ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯃꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ

ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯒꯦꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ 1968ꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯒꯦꯃꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ꯫ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯄꯨꯡ 48 ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ 1999ꯗ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2005 ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔꯗ, ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯅꯅ ꯒꯦꯃꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ 1994ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯈꯤ: 0ꯗꯒꯤ 36 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ 37 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯃꯨꯕ, ꯕꯤꯖꯣꯔ/ꯖꯣꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18, 1:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯗ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯥꯏ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯗ ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯅꯤꯌꯝꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ 1.35% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯒꯨꯝꯅ 1.35% ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ 2007ꯗ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ 2005ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ; ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯥꯏ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯄꯇ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ

ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯗ-ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯒꯦꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, 1999ꯗ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2001ꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ 2003ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ B2ꯗ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗ 20 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ £100 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ £500ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ 97.3% ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ, 2014–15ꯗ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯅ 35,000 ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ

ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗ 20 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ

ꯊꯨꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ 180 ꯊꯝꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2.70%ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ £100 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ £18,000 ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ £486 ꯃꯔꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ £2 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯗꯨ £9.73ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯅꯥꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ

2007ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯅ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 11.2%ꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯖꯨꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯆꯨꯅꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 0.6%ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯂꯕꯗ; ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯅ 200꯫ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ 2015ꯗ 11.5% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2016ꯗ 13.6% ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯁꯔꯚꯦ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯊꯨꯅꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯅꯕꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯕꯨ 2018 ꯃꯦꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤ 1 ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ 2019ꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ

ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯅꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ 2005ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ; ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯖꯅ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯖꯟ (ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ) ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ GAMSTOP ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯅꯤ: ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ 2.70%ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯥꯏ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ