ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ

0ꯗꯒꯤ 36 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 37 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯊꯝꯃꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯕꯤꯖꯣꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯣꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕ꯫ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯀꯄꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯆꯛꯔꯅ 00 ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ “ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦꯃꯑꯣꯡꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯕ (ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ)꯫ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →” ꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯕꯣꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗ꯫ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ: ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔ, ꯁꯤꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ; ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯀꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ: ꯗꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯀꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯗꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ: ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ $5ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯗ $1ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → $1ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ

ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯏ: 36ꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ 35:1 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ 17:1 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ 1:1 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 36 ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ 37 ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯕꯣꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯀꯄꯗ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯂꯤꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯗꯣꯂꯤꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯀꯧꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ: ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯏ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ, ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯈꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ꯫

• “ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ” ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯀꯗꯈꯤꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯤꯗꯦ, ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯄꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯟꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯖꯤꯔꯣ

ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: 0ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ 35:1 ꯄꯤꯏ, 0–1 ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ, 17:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ 17:1 ꯄꯤꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ: ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ 0, 1, 2, 3, 8:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯀꯥꯠꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯌꯦ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 0-1-2-3ꯅ 8:1 ꯄꯤꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ, ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →, ꯕꯤꯖꯣꯔ, ꯖꯣꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ, ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯗꯖꯟ1–12, 13–24 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 25–36, 2:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯀꯂꯝꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ, 2:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯅꯤꯌꯝꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ 1.35% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡꯅꯅꯤꯌꯝꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ

ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯕ

ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ, ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯛꯅꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯛꯔꯅ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ

ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗ $5, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯖꯟꯗ $5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 17ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ $1 ꯊꯝꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯜ 17ꯗ ꯇꯥꯏ (ꯑꯃꯨꯕ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯖꯟ)꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯏ: −$5꯫ ꯗꯖꯟꯅ 2:1 ꯄꯤꯏ: +$10꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯅ 35:1 ꯄꯤꯏ: +$35꯫ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯠ: +$40, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ $11ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯕꯣꯜ 0ꯗ ꯇꯥꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ, $11꯫ 5ꯗ ꯇꯥꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯗꯖꯟ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗ $5 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ $6 ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯦꯠ −$1꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ