ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅ 1872ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯄꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯂꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟꯒꯤ 5.26% ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯂꯥꯍꯣꯃꯥꯅ 2018 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ 1872ꯗ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯄꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯖ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ 1999 ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2000 ꯃꯥꯔꯆꯇ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯥꯖꯈꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ 1Aꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯡꯀ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ 2007ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯀ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯌꯥꯃꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯕꯣꯜꯃꯦꯟ (Bollman, 2021)ꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯌꯥꯃꯔꯕꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ 1%, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯗ $1꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯇꯕ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯩ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯀꯂꯥꯍꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯜꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯀꯂꯥꯍꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯩ: ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯕ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ 100 ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ 300 ꯇꯨ 1 ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ, 30.33% ꯆꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯂꯥꯍꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ 2018ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤ; ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯜꯃꯦꯟ (2021)ꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ $1 ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯩ: $N ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ 1/19 + 1/N ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯀ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ: 2019ꯗ ꯑꯣꯀꯂꯥꯍꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯋꯤꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯕ 50 ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯖꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ 2026ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯀꯂꯥꯍꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯗ ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯅ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯅꯤ: 2024ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, SB 549ꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2025 ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯦꯗꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ $1 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯜꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ: ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ 0, 1, 2, 3, 8:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯀꯥꯠꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯌꯦ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯗ $100 ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ $5 ꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ?
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ $100 ꯗ 8.89%; $5 ꯗ 27.89%꯫
ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯅ 0, 00, 1, 2 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 3 ꯀꯨꯞꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 6 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 38 ꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 5 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ (+30) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 33 ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ (−33): 38 ꯗ −3, 7.89% ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ $1 ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ $100 ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ 1% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ $5 ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ 20% ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ 7.89% ꯗ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ: 8.89% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 27.89%꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯕ $1 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯆꯛꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯕꯣꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ 5.26% ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Las Vegas Advisor. “Why does the Oklahoma WinStar casino charge 50 cents per table game?”
- American Casino Guide. “Oklahoma Casinos.”
- California Department of Justice, Division of Gambling Control. Tribal Casino Advisory No. 5, “Roulette Games.”
- Legislative Analyst’s Office. “Proposition 1A: Gambling on Tribal Lands.”