ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯠ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ

ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 20, 30 ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ 8 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯦꯠꯊꯪꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ; ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯪꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯅ ꯍꯧꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ: ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯗ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ 8 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ

ꯃꯃꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯅꯤ, ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯕ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ, ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ, ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ, ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 8, 13, 8 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5 ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ +8 − 13 − 8 + 5 = −8 ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ 8 ꯗ ꯆꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯃꯨꯕ, ꯕꯤꯖꯣꯔ/ꯖꯣꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18, 1:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ; ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯏꯔꯛꯏ꯫

ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ

ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 18 ꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 19 ꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ s ꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ −s/37 ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯄꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ 30 ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 15 ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡꯇꯦꯕꯜꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →, ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜꯁꯦꯜꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜꯁꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ꯫ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯗ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯊꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ