ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ
ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ S$150ꯒꯤ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯅ 2005ꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2010ꯗ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠꯁ ꯋꯔꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯣꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯃꯥꯅꯦꯟꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯆꯪꯅꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯂꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ
ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2005ꯗ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ, ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ “ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠꯁꯤꯡ”ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯁ (ꯂꯥꯁ ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠꯁ ꯋꯔꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯣꯁꯥ (ꯒꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ) 2010ꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ 2030ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯝꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ꯫
ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯤ
ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯃꯥꯅꯦꯟꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯪꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ S$150 ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ S$3,000 ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯂꯦꯚꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 2019 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ S$100 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ S$2,000 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯥꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯚꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯗꯕꯅ ꯇꯨꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ
ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ 2022ꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ: ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯨꯂꯁꯅꯤ (ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯠꯁ)꯫ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯅ ꯌꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯐꯃꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ
ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ (ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ)ꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ, ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ 21 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯧꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯦꯜꯞꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯖꯟ (ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ) ꯆꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯂꯅꯤ; ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯊꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯖꯏ꯫
ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠꯁ ꯋꯔꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯣꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ; ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯂꯗ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯁ꯫
ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯤ S$150 / S$3,000ꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ; S$9 ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤ 2030 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯅ 2006ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯃꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ
ꯄꯥꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ 2.70% ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯅꯤꯌꯝꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ 1.35% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯩꯇꯕ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯇ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯚꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ, S$150 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ S$50 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 110 ꯃꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯂꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯅꯥꯡꯕ; ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯞꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯍꯣꯌ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →, ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯨꯂꯁꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫
2005ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯈꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Gambling Regulatory Authority of Singapore.
- Gambling Control Act 2022.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.