ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ · ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ · ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 7

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ

ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2001ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯗꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯕ꯫

ꯊꯨꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯃꯦꯜꯕꯣꯔꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯄꯔꯊ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯁꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯕꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯇ ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯂꯦꯏꯗ, ꯍꯣꯕꯥꯔꯠ, ꯀꯦꯅꯕꯦꯔꯥ, ꯗꯥꯔꯋꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯅꯁꯇ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯠꯁ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡ
ꯖꯨꯔꯤꯁꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ 8ꯗ 15 ꯃꯔꯛ
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ
ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ · 2.70%
ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ
ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ (IGA 2001)
ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯠꯁ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ
ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ

ꯂꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ

ꯍꯣꯕꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯠ (1973) ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅꯤ; 1990ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯃꯦꯜꯕꯣꯔꯟ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ; ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅ ꯏꯅꯛꯋꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ 2022ꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯃꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯅꯤ; ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ” ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯍꯔꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯦꯜꯕꯣꯔꯟꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯃꯦꯜꯕꯣꯔꯟꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ; ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ; ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ A$5, ꯂꯥꯏꯕ A$10–25
ꯁꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔ · ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯗꯅꯤꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯗꯅꯤ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯈꯛ, ꯄꯣꯀꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ
ꯄꯔꯊꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯄꯔꯊꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯕꯦꯟ / ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔ (ꯀ꯭ꯕꯤꯟꯁ ꯋꯥꯔꯐ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯕꯤꯆ)ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ
ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯂꯦꯏꯗ · ꯍꯣꯕꯥꯔꯠ · ꯀꯦꯅꯕꯦꯔꯥ · ꯗꯥꯔꯋꯤꯟ · ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯅꯁꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯠ, ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯀꯦꯅꯕꯦꯔꯥ, ꯃꯤꯟꯗꯤꯜ ꯕꯤꯆ, ꯔꯤꯐꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯈꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ 2001ꯅ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯄꯤꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯠꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯖꯨꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯕꯨꯀꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯆꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ 2021–2022ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯛꯋꯥꯌꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯩꯗꯕ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯃꯅꯤ-ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯔꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ 18 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯖꯟ (ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ) ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯏ; ꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ (2023) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ, ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
1973

ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯠ, ꯍꯣꯕꯥꯔꯠ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ꯫

1985

ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯂꯦꯏꯗ, ꯄꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯔꯋꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

1994

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯃꯦꯜꯕꯣꯔꯟ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ; ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ꯫

2001

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2022

ꯕꯔꯒꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯛꯋꯥꯌꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯃꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ; ꯀꯦꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

2023

ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯛꯂꯨꯖꯟ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ꯫

ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ

ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯃꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ

2.70% ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯅꯤꯌꯝꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ 1.35% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯩꯇꯕ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯍꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ A$10–25 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ A$5 ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯐꯝꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯨ; ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ

ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯞꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ

ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯐꯣꯟꯃꯇꯝ · ꯋꯦꯕ
ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯞ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ1800 858 858ꯄꯨꯡ 24 · gamblinghelponline.org.au

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯠꯁꯇ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ 2001ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯉꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ: ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫

“ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯕ꯫

ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ

ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯅ ꯁꯒꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯅ ꯁꯒꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ

  1. Interactive Gambling Act 2001. ꯐꯦꯗꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ꯫
  2. Australian Communications and Media Authority. acma.gov.au.
  3. Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling. Gotham, 2006꯫
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