ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯅ 0, 00, 1, 2 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 3 ꯀꯨꯞꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫
38 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ, ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ 6:1꯫ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ, 0 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 0% ꯗꯒꯤ 100% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ: 1/37 = 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 13.16%, ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 7.89%: ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ, ꯐꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯥꯏꯚ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯒꯦ
ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, 11:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯚꯔꯁꯥꯜ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 1-2-3 ꯒ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯖꯔꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ 0, 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “1st 12” ꯕꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯕꯦꯠꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ, 8:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯗ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ; ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ “ꯐꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯥꯏꯚ” ꯕꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇ ꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ
ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯅꯤ: 36 ꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ 1 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ 6.2 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ 6 ꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ 38 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯉꯥꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 6 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 33 ꯅ 1 ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ: (5 × 6 − 33)/38 = −3/38, ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ 7.89% ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ $10 ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 100 ꯁꯥꯟꯂꯕꯗ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ $78.95 ꯃꯥꯡꯏ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗ $52.63 ꯃꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯂꯗ
0, 00, 1, 2 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 3 ꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯉꯥꯅ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯨꯞꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯗ 35 ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ: ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ 5 ꯗ +31, 6.2 ꯗꯒꯤ 1, ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯄ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ 5.26% ꯅꯤ꯫ 0-00 ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ, 17:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ 1-2-3 ꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ 5.26% ꯗ ꯀꯨꯞꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯀꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯆꯛꯔꯗ
ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯂꯩ: 0 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ 2, ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ 00 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ 1, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 24 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ 3 ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ
ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ, 0 ꯅ 1, 2 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 3 ꯒ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ: ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ 0, 1, 2, 3, 8:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯀꯥꯠꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯌꯦ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ, 8 ꯗꯒꯤ 1, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ 2.70%꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯅꯤ, ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯇ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯥꯏꯚ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ 7.89% ꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ 5.26% ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠ 0-1-2-3 ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ, 8 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2.70%꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯅ 6.2 ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯃꯗ 6:1 ꯈꯛ ꯄꯤ: 7.89% ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- New Jersey Administrative Code § 13:47-20.32. Rules of the game of roulette.
- Crown Melbourne. Table Games Roulette Rules, version 19.0.