ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯕ
ꯆꯛꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯍꯩ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯧꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯏꯪꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯉꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤꯆꯛꯔꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯀꯨꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯅ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯃꯆꯨꯅ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ; ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →, ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯟꯇ; ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ (“ꯁꯥꯠꯄ” ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯏꯪꯕ”); ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯦꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜꯔꯦꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯑꯣꯚꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ “ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ”, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯇꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯧꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 300ꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 8.1ꯅꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯨꯠ; ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 2.8ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 37ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯅ 13ꯗꯒꯤ 15 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ; ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯪꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ 2 ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ 3꯫ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ 14 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ: ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ, ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ; ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯅ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯗ
ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯕꯣꯜꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ (Bollman) ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ $7,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯅ ꯍꯞꯇꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯖꯨꯟ 2012ꯗ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ 19 ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ; ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯠꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ 19 ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ 19ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ 3 ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯅꯗ 1ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ 19ꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯗꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, $78 ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯅꯣ
ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯅꯣꯠꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯅꯤ; ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟꯁꯦꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯟꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯍꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ −1/37꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ; ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯨꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ; ꯁꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 100ꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ 38%ꯗꯒꯤ 59%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯊꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯒꯀꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ꯫
ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯃꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 14 ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ? ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 20 ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 40 ꯀꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 14 ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ 24,044 ꯗ 1꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ 14 ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ 150 ꯈꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗ 300 ꯈꯔ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯃꯔꯤ: (18/37)¹⁴ = 24,044 ꯗ 1꯫ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ (18/38)¹⁴ = 34,927 ꯗ 1, Bollman (2024) ꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ: 20 × 40 × 24 × 365 = 7,008,000꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯈꯛ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ (37 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 19), ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ 14 ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ 7,008,000 × 19/37 × 1/24,044 ≈ 150 ꯈꯔ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅ 300 ꯈꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ, ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯗꯦ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. 1.
- Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, 2nd ed.