ꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ
“ꯖꯦꯂꯗ”: ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯅ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯃꯨꯕ, ꯕꯤꯖꯣꯔ/ꯖꯣꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18, 1:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯊꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ (ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ)꯫ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯛꯏ: ꯑꯦꯖ 1.35%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ꯫
ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ
ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ $10ꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ; ꯃꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯂꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯕꯀꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ: ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ $10 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →: ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ: ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ (ꯃꯍꯩꯗ ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯅꯤꯌꯝꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ 1.35% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →), ꯈꯔꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯗ ꯊꯝꯏ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ $10 ꯑꯗꯨ “ꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ $10 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯠ: $0꯫
ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯠ: −$10꯫
ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯏ: ꯖꯦꯂꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ
ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗ ꯖꯦꯂꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ, 0 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 0% ꯗꯒꯤ 100% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ: 1/37 = 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 18/37ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ 18/37ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ (ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯅ)꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯍꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ −1/37꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ, ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯅ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡꯅꯤꯌꯝꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯛ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ: 1.39%, 1.35%ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯛꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯅꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯗ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: 1.37%꯫ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯅꯤ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ
ꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯥꯃꯥ 19ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ: ꯃꯃꯜ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯦ ꯀꯥꯔꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯕꯨ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ; ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯂꯣꯁꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯂꯣꯁꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯦꯂꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯗꯕ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯍꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.04%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡꯅꯤꯌꯝꯑꯣꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯡꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ, ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯅꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯃꯨꯕ, ꯕꯤꯖꯣꯔ/ꯖꯣꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ/ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18, 1:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ: ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ꯫ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ 19/1,369, ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ 1.39%꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → $1 ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ 18/37 ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ: +1꯫
ꯖꯤꯔꯣ 1/37 ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯅ 18/37 ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ (ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ 0) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗ 18/37 ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ 1/37 × 19/37 ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ: 666/1,369 + 19/1,369 = 685/1,369꯫
ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯍꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ −1/37꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →: 666/1,369 − 685/1,369 = −19/1,369 ≈ −1.39%꯫ ꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯅꯤꯌꯝꯂꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯥꯖꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ 1.35% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ 1/74 ≈ 1.35% ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Wykes, A. The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling.
- Wizard of Odds. “Roulette Basics.”