ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯦꯆꯔ

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ

ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯔꯣꯇꯔꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ, ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯗꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ “ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯦꯆꯔ” ꯈꯉꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ-ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯦ

ꯄꯣꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯗꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 10 ꯗꯒꯤ 15 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ 2.70% ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯆꯨꯡꯕ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯗ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯣꯏꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯈꯛ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫

ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ

ꯊꯣꯔꯄꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯗꯕ

ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 1979 ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯃꯦꯜꯅ ꯒꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯁꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯀꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯣꯔꯞꯅ (1984) ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕꯣꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯔꯣꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ 8 ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ 4 ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ 12 ꯆꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯕꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯇꯥꯏ; ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯆꯦꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯅ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯔꯞꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯕꯣꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 20 ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 16 ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ 17 ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ (ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯇꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ

ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯂꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ ꯀꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ (ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯏꯔꯝ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯇ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ (ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ 37 ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯏ; ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯨꯡꯕ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ z-ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯆꯨꯡꯕ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 20 ꯗꯒꯤ 40 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯂꯥꯏꯕꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯒꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯚꯔꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯂꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯐꯖꯅ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯃꯣ ꯒꯦꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ (ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯦ), ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯜ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯅꯣꯏꯖꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

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