ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗ $100 ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ

ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ

$100 ꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯈꯟꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯅꯤ; ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ $5, ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯀꯤ 5%, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯨꯟ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯨꯞ ꯈꯨꯠꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯂꯣꯁꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯂꯣꯁꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → −$50 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯋꯤꯟꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯋꯤꯟꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → +$50 ꯗ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯔꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 60 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯂꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯅꯥꯡꯕ; ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 60 × $5 / 37 = $8.11꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯨꯞꯅ $92 ꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ, 0 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 0% ꯗꯒꯤ 100% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ: 1/37 = 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ $20 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ $170 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 1–20

ꯉ ꯃ ꯃ ꯉ ꯉ 0 ꯃ ꯉ ꯉ ꯃ ꯉ ꯃ ꯃ ꯃ ꯉ ꯉ ꯃ ꯉ ꯃ ꯉ (ꯉ = ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ, ꯃ = ꯑꯃꯨꯕ)꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯇꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯥꯄꯟ, ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ: +$50 − $45 − $5 = $0꯫ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ $100꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 6 ꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1/37 ꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯀꯨꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 21–36

ꯃ ꯃ ꯃ ꯃ ꯃ ꯉ ꯃ ꯃ ꯉ ꯃ ꯃ ꯉ ꯃ ꯃ ꯃ ꯃ꯫ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯉꯥ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯇꯔꯥꯍꯨꯝ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯇꯔꯥꯍꯨꯝ, +$15 − $65 = −$50꯫ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ $50꯫ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄ, ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 16 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ 13 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ 1% ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ; ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ $50 ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯦ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 36 ꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯦ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 37–60, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ

ꯉ ꯃ ꯉ ꯃ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯉ ꯉ ꯃ ꯉ 0 ꯉ ꯃ ꯉ ꯉ ꯃ ꯉ ꯉ ꯃ ꯃ ꯉ ꯉ ꯃ ꯉ ꯃ ꯉ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ, ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, +$70 − $45 − $5 = +$20 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 60 ꯗ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ $70 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 36 ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 45 ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ $50 ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, $50 ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 36 ꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ −$4.86 ꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯇꯔꯥꯍꯨꯝ, ꯑꯃꯨꯕ 22, ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ

ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 45 ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯨꯞꯅ $5 ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯛ ꯐꯗꯕꯒꯤ $45꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 36 ꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯇꯔꯥꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ 17.5 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ −$45 ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯌꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯚꯦꯌꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯇ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯦꯝꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯈꯤ; ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯈꯤ; ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯂꯣꯁꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 60 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗ $20 ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ: ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯚꯦꯌꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ

ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ꯫ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯔꯅꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜꯇꯔꯅꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ)꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯕ (ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ)꯫ “ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ” ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 60 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯄ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ)꯫ “ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯔꯤꯕ” ꯗꯖꯟꯕꯦꯠꯗꯖꯟ1–12, 13–24 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 25–36, 2:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕ (ꯑꯦꯖ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯩ)꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ