ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ
ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯗꯦ꯫
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯕꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 38 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 38 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ 5.26% ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ: ꯁꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, 6% ꯗꯒꯤ 36% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫
ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯣ
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯍꯟꯂꯕ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯥꯍꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ 2004 ꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯕꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯞꯁ ꯌꯥꯕꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2018 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯤꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕ $1 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯜꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 38 ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯐꯃꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 38 ꯊꯝꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 36 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯔꯤꯆꯔ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ: 30% ꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯚꯦꯂꯤ ꯚ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯕꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯂꯛꯄꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯃꯊꯔꯕ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ 38 ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯛ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ; ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯒꯦꯃꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅꯤꯃꯈꯜꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ0 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 00 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ, ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 38, ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ 5.26%꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →꯫ ꯔꯤꯆꯔ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯇ 100 ꯗꯒꯤ 1, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇ 300 ꯗꯒꯤ 1꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ 722 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 3 ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ 30.33% ꯃꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯒꯦꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ꯫
ꯄꯥꯂꯥ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ: ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯠ
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯂꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯛꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 12, ꯑꯉꯧꯕ 12, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ 12 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ 2꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 38 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯃꯊꯅ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ 0 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 00 ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, (2/38)² = 361 ꯗ 1 ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ 275 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 23.55% ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯒꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅ 5.26% ꯆꯪꯅꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ 341 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯌꯦꯒꯣ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤ: ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ, ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ
2008 ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯦ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯌꯦꯒꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯊꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ; ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯕꯔꯣꯅꯥꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 37 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ 1–12, 13–24 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 25–36 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯃꯊꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ: 2.70%, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯄꯥꯂꯥꯅ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯨꯌꯥꯟꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 38 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯔꯥꯖꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯟꯀꯟ, ꯄꯦꯆꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯥ, ꯚꯦꯂꯤ ꯚ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯍꯥꯁꯅ ꯕꯤꯒ ꯁꯤꯛꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 38 ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ; ꯍꯦꯔꯥꯖꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣ ꯕꯣꯜ 76 ꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯄꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯞ: ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ
2018 ꯗ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯗ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯞ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 38 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ: ꯁꯨꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯐꯥꯑꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 0 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 00 ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 37 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ)꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5.26% ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ, ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
36% ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄ
ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯀꯄꯣꯠꯅ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯕꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯉꯃꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 8,436 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 40 ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 36 ꯅ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ 1,000 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ Bollman ꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ: ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 55 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯛ
ꯆꯍꯤ 18 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯂꯥꯁ ꯀꯦꯂꯥꯕꯥꯠꯅ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2019 ꯗ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ: 13-ꯕꯥꯏ-4 ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 55, ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯂꯝꯕꯦꯠꯀꯂꯝꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ, 2:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ꯫ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯃꯛꯅ $5 ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ (52 − n)/n ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗ 3/55, 5.45% ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯄꯤ, ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ 51 ꯅꯠꯇꯅ 50 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ 7.27% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ: 50 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯑꯁꯤ 35 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5.45% ꯑꯁꯤ 5.26% ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯁꯦꯚꯦꯟ: ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ
ꯆꯍꯤ 1960 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯖ ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯁꯦꯚꯦꯅꯅ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ, ꯑꯅꯧꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯍꯟꯂꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 54 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯗꯇ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ 3 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯗꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗ, ꯅꯣ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ 23.81% ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ 22.65%꯫ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ, 0 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 0% ꯗꯒꯤ 100% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ: 1/37 = 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯖ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ: 9.40% ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ 4.75%꯫ ꯇꯨ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯞ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯔꯥꯗ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯅ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ
ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ, ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ: ꯁꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ 50 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯨꯝꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ: ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯅ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯦ$ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ; 2008 ꯗ ꯕꯔꯣꯅꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ 2.70% ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯗꯥꯏꯁꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯥꯍꯣꯃꯥꯅ 2018 ꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, 4.75% ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯁꯦꯚꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣ ꯄꯦꯌꯔ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ 5.26% ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
Ca$h Card ꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 55 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ: 52, ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Ca$h Card ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 2 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯅ 25 ꯗꯒꯤ 1, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 4 ꯗ 12 ꯗꯒꯤ 1, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 13 ꯗ 3 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 26 ꯗ 1 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯅ 50 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ (52 − n)/n ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ 3/55 = 5.45% ꯂꯩ꯫ 50 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ 7.27% ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: 50/2 = 25, 48/4 = 12, 39/13 = 3, 26/26 = 1꯫ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 52 ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Ca$h Card ꯑꯁꯤ 55 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯤ: 3/55 = 5.45%꯫
ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ 51 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ 50 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ 55 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 51 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ: 51/55 − 1 = −4/55, 7.27%꯫
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Ca$h Card ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 56꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ 4/56 = 7.14% ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ 49/3 = 16⅓ ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ 16 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ 8.93% ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, 17 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ 3.57% ꯈꯛ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 38 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯁꯨꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯗꯁꯇ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ? ꯁꯨꯠ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ $1 ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, 11:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯚꯔꯁꯥꯜ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, 6-7-8, 9-10-J ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Q-K-A, ꯅ $9 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ $3 ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ 5.26% ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ 3 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯨꯞꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ 11 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ: +11 − 2 = +$9꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 29 ꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ: −$3꯫
ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ, ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ: (9 × 9 − 29 × 3)/38 = $3 ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗ ꯗꯣꯂꯥꯔꯒꯤ −6/38꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ 2/38, 5.26% ꯅꯤ, ꯗꯕꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
(36 − n)/n ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯗ 27/9 = 3 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯍꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯦꯠꯇ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯌꯦꯟꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ: $3 ꯗ $9 ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ 3 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯅꯤ꯫
Ca$h Card ꯒꯤ $5 ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯅ 55 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ: 52, ꯖꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Ca$h Card, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ? ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ 547 ꯗ 1꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯕꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ: ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 1,096 ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ 720꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 55 ꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 26,235 ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ 22,100, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ 84%, ꯗ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ A-2-3 ꯗꯒꯤ Q-K-A ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯔꯟ 12 ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ 48 ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ A-K-Q ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯂꯅꯤ: 26,235 ꯗ 48, ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ 547 ꯗ 1꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 52 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯊꯤ: 720 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1,096꯫ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯕꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯅ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ $25 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ $20, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯊꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯗ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯂꯦꯞꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ, ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 0 ꯗꯒꯤ 36 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ 0 ꯗꯒꯤ 12 ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ; 13 ꯗꯒꯤ 24, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ; 25 ꯗꯒꯤ 36, ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯔꯥ?
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ 37 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 1 ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯈꯅꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ 37 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ 1/37 ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ, 0 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 0% ꯗꯒꯤ 100% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ: 1/37 = 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ 1/37 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ 1/37 ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯗꯦ; ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯏ, ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2.70% ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟ (2024) ꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯗꯦꯀꯅ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Wizard of Odds. “San Diego Roulette.”