ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ

ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ: ꯊꯔꯝ

ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯟꯂꯕ ꯊꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯏ꯫ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ; ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ

ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯔꯣꯇꯔꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯍꯟꯗꯦ; ꯅꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →ꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯤꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯕꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ) ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ “ꯊꯨꯕ” ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ

ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯏ; ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯔꯚꯔꯅ ꯊꯔꯃꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯟꯂꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ, ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯠꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ

ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯨꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯀꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ: ꯗꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯄꯤꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯦꯠꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ: ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔ, ꯁꯤꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →, ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ꯫ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯤꯏ: ꯆꯤꯞ 35ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ 20ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 15ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯦꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅ “ꯀꯠ” ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯈꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯂꯤꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯗꯣꯂꯤꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ

ꯕꯣꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ: ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ, ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯇ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 20ꯗꯒꯤ 40 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ