ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ꯫ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯃꯔꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯅ 6.65% ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯆꯛꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯝꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ: 13% ꯗꯒꯤ 25% ꯐꯥꯑꯣ꯫ ꯗꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯔ ꯅꯣ ꯗꯤꯜ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯄꯄ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯦ꯫
ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ 2.70%꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ “X ꯗꯒꯤ 1” ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ: 37 ꯗ 1, 38 ꯗ 2꯫ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯅ ꯌꯥꯕꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯐꯪꯏ: ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ꯫ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯦ꯫
ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ
ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ 2020 ꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯁꯇ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 40 ꯂꯩ: 1 ꯗꯒꯤ 36, 0, 00, S ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ 10% ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ 40 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ 10 ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ 4 ꯒꯤ ꯔꯣ 10 ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ 6.65% ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯣ
ꯃꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ 35 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯃꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 40 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 435 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 80 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗ, ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ, 35:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯇꯧ 36.3 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 40 ꯗ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯗꯁꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯗꯁꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ: ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 37 ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯗꯁ 36 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 39 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ 35 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯔꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯤ; ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ 10% ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ 6.65% ꯆꯪꯏ: ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯆꯛꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯅ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠꯕꯦꯠꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ, 17:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ Bollman ꯅ ꯍꯪꯏ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗ 17 ꯗꯒꯤ 1, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ꯫ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, 52 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 29 ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, 52 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 20 ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 52 ꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 3 ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟꯒꯤ 5.26% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ 7.69% ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯕꯅ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗ 30 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ: 6.25%꯫
ꯗꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ
IGT ꯒꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯔꯛ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ 39.5 ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ: 39.5 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ 8.86% ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ꯫ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯗ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯗꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯗ 12 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ 10 ꯅ ꯃꯅꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯗ 100 ꯅ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯑꯣ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅ 00, ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 0 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 00 ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, 6 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 4 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯗ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ 0 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 00 ꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯕꯣꯜꯅ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ
ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯠ 2025 ꯗ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯥꯂꯥꯖꯣꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯅ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯕꯣꯜꯅ 500× ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯁ ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ 10% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ 9.25% ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯟ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 40 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯅ ꯆꯪꯕꯅꯤ, ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ, ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯁꯦꯜꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯕꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯎꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯔ ꯅꯣ ꯗꯤꯜ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯅꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯔꯨꯖ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯕꯀꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯕꯦꯠꯑꯃꯨꯕꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 18 ꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ: ꯅꯣꯌꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯅꯤꯃꯈꯜꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔ, ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 37, ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖ 2.70%꯫ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →꯫ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯀꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯩ: ꯕꯀꯁ 22 ꯅ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 3 ꯗꯒꯤ 151 ꯐꯥꯑꯣ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ, ꯃꯉꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ 96% ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯌ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ 22 ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ 1,027/22 = ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 46.68 ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯕꯀꯁ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 50, 80 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ 100 ꯗ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣ ꯀꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗ 35 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗ 27 ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ 40.42 ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄ
ꯍꯦꯜꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯅ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 37 ꯗ 1 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ 46.68/37 + 40.42/37, ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ 235% ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ: ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯈꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯄꯄ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ
ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯗ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯣꯝꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ, 10% ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ 13% ꯗꯒꯤ 25% ꯐꯥꯑꯣ꯫
- ꯗꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗ 3% ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯅ, ꯒꯦꯃꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯜꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: “1 ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒ “1 ꯗꯒꯤ”, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ, 6.65% ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯆꯛꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯆꯛꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅ 13% ꯗꯒꯤ 25% ꯐꯥꯑꯣ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯔꯛ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ Bollman ꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯅꯤ; ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯅꯤ: ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ 10%꯫
ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯨꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠꯇ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ 40 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ 10 ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝꯅ ꯈꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ 4 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯣ 10 ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯑꯅꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ?
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ 2.3%, 44 ꯗ 1꯫ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ: ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ 38,000 ꯗ 1꯫
40 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ 10 ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 847,660,528 ꯂꯩ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯔꯣ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ: ꯔꯣ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ (ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 45), ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ 32 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯃꯐꯝ 2 (ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 496)꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 22,320 ꯑꯣꯏ: ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ 37,978 ꯗ 1꯫
ꯔꯣ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ: ꯔꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ (ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 10) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ 36 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯝ 6 (ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 1,947,792), ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯕ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ (ꯔꯣ 9 × 496 = 4,464)꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ 10 × 1,943,328 = ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 19,433,280 ꯊꯃꯏ, 2.29%꯫ ꯕꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯀꯤꯗ 0.0203 ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ 0.0230 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯅ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯏ: ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ 2.30% ꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯗꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, 6 ꯗꯒꯤ 1 ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯕꯦꯠꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ: ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ 0, 1, 2, 3, 8:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯀꯥꯠꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯤꯌꯦ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯌꯥꯎꯅ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯍꯥꯟꯗ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯕꯣꯜꯔꯣꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯣꯜ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, 18–21 mm꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯅ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯎꯠꯄ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ 4.72%, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯟ ꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ 7.89% ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ꯫
ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 38 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ 1.5, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ 39.5꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯅ 5/39.5 ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ 6 ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 33/39.5 ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯕꯣꯅꯁ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯇ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ 5/39.5 ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ (34.5/39.5)² = 76.3%; ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗ 6 ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗ 12 ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖꯗ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ +0.756 ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯕꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ: (5 × 6 − 33 + 1.5 × 0.756)/39.5 = −0.0472꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯗ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ; ꯕꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯛ
ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- “Uh-Oh! Quadruple Zero Roulette Hits Las Vegas Strip.” Bonus Wheel Roulette at the Palazzo.
- Wizard of Odds. “Deal or No Deal Roulette.”