ꯖꯣꯟ ꯋꯦꯟ ꯔꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯐꯝ

ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯝꯒꯤꯕꯦꯠꯀꯂꯝꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ, 2:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ; ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯐꯦꯜꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯁꯤꯅ 5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 32 ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯆꯤꯞꯁꯦꯜꯆꯤꯞꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ, ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯕꯦꯠꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯇ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ, 8:1 ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯃꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → 18 ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ “ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ

ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ

5 ꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯆꯤꯞꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ 36 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔ ꯃꯔꯤꯅ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ 9 ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ 72꯫ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ, ꯅꯦꯠ +62 ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯄꯟꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯅ 18 − 10 = +8 ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯠ 9 − 10 = −1 ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ

ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯛꯔꯖꯤꯔꯣꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯗꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯇꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ; ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯖꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ, 0꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ 18 ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯈꯛꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯍꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ −1/37꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → (8 × −1 + 8 × 8 + 2 × 62 + 19 × −10) / 37 = −10/37 ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯃꯂꯒ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯃꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯃꯂꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯅꯥꯡꯕ; ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯜ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫

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