ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ · ꯂꯦꯕ
ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ
ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯈꯔꯕꯨ 1/37 ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯆꯛꯔ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯦ, ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗ
ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯆꯛꯔꯗ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯄ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ →, ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯔꯣꯇꯔꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯔꯣꯇꯔꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯛꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯔꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯠ 37 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯀꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ → ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯕꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯏꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯉꯕꯔꯥ
ꯆꯍꯤ 1880 ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯦ ꯀꯥꯔꯂꯣꯗ ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐ ꯖꯦꯒꯔ (Joseph Jagger) ꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯅꯣꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯛꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫